Stone, the symbol of human construction, has always been imprinted in our minds in the form of various buildings or structures. Since ancient times, man has used stone to create shelters and various roles.
The variety of application of this natural element is very wide, from stiffening and foundation of the building to the exterior of the building, floor stone, staircase stone and other cases. But today, a new concept called "slab stone" has entered the field of stone processing. This concept not only refers to changing the use of stone, but also pays attention to its beauty and new designs. This principle leads designers and construction workers to use natural stones for their beauty and attractive patterns.
What is slab stone?
To answer the question about the meaning of the word "slab", we must first pay attention to the meaning of this word in Latin. Actually, "slab" means sheet, sheet or piece.
Slab stone processing is one of the new methods in stone production, which is done using special devices such as saws and wire cutters. This process not only allows the production of stones with various dimensions and shapes, but is also attractive because of its accuracy and high quality.
Slab stone is used not only in buildings but also in the design of interior and exterior spaces. This production method has expanded the use of stone in the construction industry and has been welcomed as a popular option due to its aesthetic and practical features.
How to write the name of slab stone correctly?
The correct spelling of the term "slab stone" is "slab stone" and the writing type of "slab stone" and "slab stone" is wrong. Therefore, it is necessary to refer carefully and with emphasis on the correct spelling of this term.
Although some mistakenly call this type of slab stone cutting, snap stone, this is a misnomer and should be corrected. The most correct name for this type of stone processing is "slab stone" and it is better to use this name to avoid ambiguities and mistakes related to the naming of this process.
In order to be more accurate and improve the exchange of information, it is necessary to pay special attention to its correct spelling in the use of technical terms such as "slab stone" so that concepts are conveyed correctly and ambiguities are eliminated.
Slab writing in English
Slab stone in English is called "Stone slabs" in the same sense as it has in Persian language, i.e. large sheets of stone. Some Iranians living in different countries seek to know and better understand this type of cut and seek to translate and interpret the word "slab" in this language.
This effort to better understand and correctly translate the concept of "slab" in English shows the importance and attention to technical and engineering details in the field of construction. These researches and searches show the interaction between cultures and the exchange of information in the field of architecture and construction industry.
By using the term "stone slabs" in English, Iranians can communicate with others in the best possible way and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experiences.
Slab stone and its production method
Slab stone is a widely used concept in the field of construction that refers to large cuts of stone. This type of stone processing is different from the oldest stone cutting methods. Here, the production process of slab stone and its applications will be reviewed.
Unlike the old method of stone cutting, which used rotary machines with cutters to cut stone, in the slab method, the raw stone is cut into sheets by a special blade in a reciprocating motion. The dimensions of the slab stone sheets are much larger than the tiles or the summit stone, and these dimensions depend on the roughness of the raw stone and the amount of stone scattering after it is made.
What does slab mean?
The word "slab" refers to a cut of stone, ceramic, etc. with large dimensions. These cuts are produced as stone sheets with specific dimensions and thicknesses. Cutting the stone in this way participates in the next stages of processing, such as epoxy work, streaking, subbing and polishing, milling and telescoping.
Slab stone cutting thickness
The thickness of slab stone cut is usually about 2 cm and in some cases it can reach 3 cm. This thickness plays a role in determining the final use and applications of stone slabs. In the slab processing method, the strength of the stone has increased compared to the old methods and the life of the stone has also been improved.
Material of stone slabs:
Stone slabs can be of different types that include different types of stones. This includes marble, marble, granite, travertine, travertine, and crystal porcelain.
Slab stone by processing and cutting in the form of large sheets has provided the expansion of the use of stone in the construction industry. This method has not only helped to improve the strength of the stone, but it has also provided the possibility of wide and varied applications in indoor and outdoor spaces.
What is sort of stone?
Sorting or sorting of stone means uniformity of pattern and quality of stone. In this method, a stone cup, which provides about 230 square meters of stone, is connected to each other and placed in the Surat hall. This process is important because it ensures that each piece of stone is consistent with the other pieces, in terms of pattern, design and quality.
Importance of sorting in stone:
In stones such as travertine, which have dark and light areas or various resins, stone sorting is done based on first-class, super, normal, and poor quality. This work helps to ensure uniformity and balance in the appearance of the stone and is of great importance for various uses such as indoor and outdoor spaces.
Characteristics of slab stone
Whether you want to produce stone, book match ceramic slabs or any other type of product, we must know its characteristics. We will examine it in this section.
1. Beauty and eye appeal:
Slab stone offers unique beauty due to the slab processing method. The attractive and unique features of stone design and motifs in this method give an exceptional and eye-catching appearance to buildings and interior spaces.
2. Strength and longevity:
The processing and preparation of stone in the form of slabs has made significant improvements in the strength and longevity of the stone. The use of modern devices for cutting and calibrating the stone, along with precise sanding and polishing, prepares the stone for various uses.
3. Reducing breakage and crushing:
Epoxy operation and installation of mesh behind the slab minimizes the possibility of breaking and crushing the stone. This advantage is very important in construction uses and ensures the longevity and durability of the stone.
In general, stone sorting and slab processing are two essential factors in improving the quality and application of stones in the construction industry. These methods not only contribute to the uniformity and harmony in the appearance of the stone, but also significantly improve the strength and beauty characteristics.
Advantages of using stone slabs
The use of stone slabs is very important for several reasons. This stone is attractive because of its higher strength and stunning beauty. In addition, the reduction of waste and waste in production, high precision and quality in cutting, and more quality than tile stones are among its advantages. Ease of transportation and loading, ease of stone selection according to the needs of the project, the ability to create book match and form match pages, and the ability to light, make this type of stone an ideal option for various projects.
What is book match stone slab or form match?
In the book matching operation, which includes two parts (book match) and four parts (formach), stone processing is done in such a way that the natural lines and veins in the slab stone are placed along each other or symmetrically with each other.
In this method, similar to the slab design that can include a butterfly pattern or patterns of a carpet with symmetry and extending to each other, shawls and stone veins are also paired next to each other.
In the stone book matching process, the stones are cut in the form of slabs or tiles and are numbered with a regular and accurate pattern.
The numberings are often done in pairs of 2 and 4, and the slabs of the stone design are laid next to each other to form a larger frame.
In fact, if the first cut sheet is sanded on one side, the side or side sheet must be sanded on the other side. In other words, this emphasizes the need for sandblasting and stone polishing on both the face and back of the stone.
In the case where two sheets are placed next to each other, it is called book match mode, and if four slab sheets form a frame, it is called form match mode. This method creates a unique and artistic look in the use of stone slabs.
Slab mines
Slab stone mines are active in different regions of the country and various types of stones such as marble, crystal china, marble, onyx, travertine, granite, limestone and other types are extracted and extracted in these mines.
Marble slabs, which is one of the most popular types of stone slabs in interior design, has a special place in the market due to its beauty and strength. Crystal porcelain, which has the properties of beauty and transparency, is also used in luxury projects.
Travertine and granite, with their different characteristics, are highly popular in construction. Also, limestone is used in indoor and outdoor spaces due to its beautiful nature and various colors.
The use of slab stones inside the country, due to the cost-effectiveness of processing and cutting costs, leads to extensive processing and then export to all parts of the world. These measures not only help to develop the mining industry but also to improve the quality level of related industries.
Factors affecting the price of stone slabs
To determine the price of slab stones, several parameters and characteristics are taken into account and the impact of each on the price is considered. These parameters are:
- The size and shape of the stone coupe: the dimensions and characteristics of the stone coupe directly affect the price.
- Type and nature of stone: The type and characteristics of slab stone are also involved in determining the price.
- Coop mining and purchase costs: Coop mining and purchase costs also play a role in price formation.
- Cutting and processing: stone processing methods and steps affect its quality and price.
- Sort or grading of stones: Grading of stones based on quality also determines the price.
- Cleanliness and minimum amount of streaks: the surface of the stone and the absence of many streaks also affect the price.
- The ability to create book match and form match frames: this feature is also effective in determining the price.
For stone processing in the form of slabs, export coupes with large dimensions (single coupes) are used from mines, and the processing steps are carried out carefully so that the stones do not break. The dimensions of the slab sheet sometimes reach 3 meters in length and 2 meters in width. The size and dimensions of each slab sheet also depend on the size and dimensions of the stone cube purchased from the mine.
final word
Slab stone is a type of stone product that is cut into large sheets. These stones are obtained from different types including marble, granite, crystal porcelain and travertine. The advantages of using stone slabs include more strength, stunning beauty, reduction of waste and waste, accuracy in cutting and the ability to create book match and form match pages. These stones are used globally due to the affordable costs of processing and transportation.