A tile leveling system is a highly practical tool used to ensure tiles and ceramics are perfectly aligned on floors or walls. This innovative tool, recently introduced to the tiling industry, helps tiles fit together more precisely, enhancing the final appearance of the installation.
The tile leveling system applies pressure simultaneously to both the top and bottom surfaces of the tile, ensuring they remain at the same height. Let’s explore this tool further and understand how it works.
Understanding the Tile Leveling System
The tile leveling system is an essential tool that allows tile installers to work more efficiently, with greater ease, and achieve better results. It consists of two main components: the wedge and the clip. The wedge (also called the "male" part) is typically available in black, blue, or red, while the clip (the "female" part) is white or transparent.
To use the tile leveling system, the clip is placed between the tiles during installation and locked in place using the wedge. This process ensures the tiles remain level without needing a rubber mallet to adjust them manually.
The introduction of this tool has simplified tile installation and significantly increased efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Benefits of Using a Tile Leveling System
Using a tile leveling system for installing porcelain floor tiles or wall tiles offers numerous advantages, including:
1. Prevents Stains and Darkening
A common issue with tiles is staining or darkening between the grout lines. This happens when water accumulates between uneven tiles. A tile leveling system eliminates this problem by ensuring tiles are evenly aligned.
2. Increases Work Speed
A key benefit of a tile leveling system is its ability to enhance both speed and precision. Traditional installation methods require repeated hammering with a rubber mallet to level each tile, whereas the leveling system achieves this instantly.
3. No Special Skills or Experience Needed
Unlike traditional methods that require expertise, a tile leveling system is easy to use, even for beginners. Anyone can achieve professional results with minimal experience.
4. Walkable Surface
Since the tile leveling system locks tiles in place, it allows immediate foot traffic without waiting for the adhesive to dry.
Types of Tile Leveling Systems
Tile leveling systems come in different types and models, each designed for specific applications. Below are the main types:
1. Clip and Wedge Tile Leveling System
This is the most popular type, available in three sizes:
- Small (17mm clip height): For tiles sized 20×20 cm, 30×30 cm, and 40×40 cm, with a thickness of 6-8mm.
- Medium (20mm clip height): For tiles sized 60×60 cm, 80×80 cm, and 100×100 cm, with a thickness of 8-12mm.
- Large (23mm clip height): For tiles sized 120×120 cm, 120×240 cm, and slab tiles, with a thickness of 10-16mm.
2. Screw Tile Leveling System
This system does not require pliers for installation, making it slightly less effective in eliminating tile curvature. The screw system is tightened by hand to level tiles, making it suitable for tile thicknesses of 6-14mm.
3. Butterfly Tile Leveling System
This newer system features two wing-like components that press down adjacent tiles to level them. While effective, it has moderate leveling strength and is more expensive than other options, making it less commonly used.
How to Use a Tile Leveling System
Many users wonder how to properly use a tile leveling system. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Prepare the Surface: Ensure the floor or wall is properly prepped.
Apply Tile Adhesive: Spread the tile adhesive evenly with a notched trowel.
Place the Tiles: Position the first tile and insert the clip next to it before placing the next tile.
Insert the Wedge: Slide the wedge through the clip to secure the tiles.
Tighten with a Wrench: Use a special wrench to firmly secure the tiles. Repeat the process until the surface is fully covered.
Remove the Leveling System: After at least 24 hours, use a rubber mallet or the side of your foot to break the clips and remove them.
Grouting: Finish the process by filling the joints with high-quality grout for a polished appearance.
How Many Clips and Wedges Are Needed Per Square Meter?
The number of clips and wedges required depends on several factors, such as tile size and layout. A reference table is usually available for precise calculations.
| Number of clips and wedges required per square meter |
Tile size in centimeters |
|
42 |
30×30 |
|
20 |
40×40 |
|
10 |
60×60 |
|
10 |
80×80 |
|
10 |
100×100 |
|
10 |
60×120 |
|
10 |
80×160 |
|
10 |
120×280 |
|
10 |
160×320 |
If you want to cover the same area with premium, larger-sized tiles, you'll need fewer clips and wedges. This is because high-quality, first-grade tiles have fewer surface irregularities compared to second- or third-grade tiles.
Keep in mind that when calculating the number of clips and wedges needed for a project, the number of wedges should be lower than the number of clips. Clips are single-use, while wedges can be reused multiple times. Typically, the clip-to-wedge ratio is about 3 to 1. Each wedge can be used at least twice, and with better quality, they can last even longer.
Final Thoughts
In this guide, we explored what a tile leveling system is and how it is used. In short, a tile leveling system is a practical plastic tool designed to ensure tiles are perfectly level. It comes in different types, such as screw-type, flat, and butterfly-shaped systems, all of which enhance the overall appearance of the installation.
Some of the key benefits of using a leveling system include preventing stains and discoloration over time, increasing speed and accuracy, and eliminating the need for advanced skills or experience. By incorporating this tool, you can achieve a flawless and professional tile installation with ease.