In the world of interior design and decoration, we have witnessed significant transformations over the years. In the past, various tiles were primarily used for beautifying walls and floors, but today, ceramics have gained more popularity.
Despite the differences between modern tiles and ceramics, each of these materials has its own unique functionality and has become a popular choice for flooring and walls. Their adaptability to different environments, durability, and aesthetic appeal have captured the attention of many Iranians with refined tastes.
With the vast variety of tile and ceramic designs available in the market, choosing the best and most suitable option can be overwhelming. This guide will introduce different types of wall and floor tiles and ceramics to help simplify your selection process.
Introducing Different Types of Ceramics for Floors and Walls
To choose the best and most suitable floor and wall ceramics, you first need to understand the different types available. Selecting ceramics that match your residential or commercial space can significantly enhance its beauty. Beyond aesthetics, ceramics can also make spaces appear larger. In the following sections, we will introduce some of the most common and high-quality ceramics available on the market.
Porcelain Ceramics
Among various types of ceramics and tiles, which one do you prefer based on your needs? One of the most popular options is porcelain ceramic. However, due to its high strength and versatility, porcelain wall tiles may not always be the most budget-friendly option for all buyers.
These ceramics are made from dense clay and are fired at high temperatures. Porcelain ceramics come in various designs, colors, and price ranges. If you have a sophisticated and elegant taste, this type of ceramic is highly recommended for your home's interior. Some of the most practical porcelain ceramics available in the market include:
- Glazed Porcelain Ceramic: These tiles have a glassy coating that not only enhances their appearance but also improves their resistance and durability. They are typically used in luxurious spaces with professional decoration.
- Full-Body Porcelain Ceramic: Due to its exceptional durability and visual appeal, full-body porcelain ceramic is a popular choice for modern designs. Unlike other ceramics, this type has greater thickness, making it one of its main advantages.
Slab Ceramics
Slab ceramics are produced in large sizes, making them a favorite for modern architecture and unique interior designs. They are commonly used for flooring, walls, and even tabletops. Some of the most popular types of slab ceramics include:
- Mosaic Slab Ceramic: These small, intricately patterned ceramics are often used for decorative purposes. They are made from glass or natural stone and feature stunning designs.
- Antibacterial Slab Ceramic: These tiles are manufactured with special additives to prevent bacterial growth and other microbial contamination. They are ideal for spaces such as hospitals and bathrooms.
- Acid-Resistant Slab Ceramic: These slabs are designed to withstand acidic substances and are commonly used in laboratories or industrial environments where acid spills are likely.
- Glass Slab Ceramic: Made from a combination of glass and ceramic, these tiles usually have a glossy or highly polished finish to enhance light reflection.
- Quartzite Slab Ceramic: Compared to other slab ceramics, quartzite is less durable and is susceptible to heat and temperature changes. It is not recommended for high-traffic or extreme temperature environments.
- Quarry Slab Ceramic: These unglazed ceramics are highly durable and resistant, making them ideal for outdoor and high-traffic areas.
Types of Floor and Wall Tiles
What type of space are you choosing tiles for? Selecting the best tiles and ceramics requires considering various factors. For example, in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms and kitchens, it’s best to use water-resistant glazed tiles.
On the other hand, for enhancing the aesthetics of a living room or for renovation projects, mosaic or natural stone tiles are an excellent choice due to their visual appeal. Additionally, you should evaluate the overall theme of your space to select the right tiles for the floor or walls. Below are some of the most commonly used tile types:
Terracotta Tiles
Terracotta tiles are made from fired clay and have a more traditional look than other tiles. They are primarily used in rustic settings and offer the following benefits:
- Good Insulation: Terracotta tiles help regulate indoor temperatures, making them ideal for hot and cold climates.
- Eco-Friendly: Made from natural clay, these tiles are highly environmentally friendly.
Cement Tiles
Cement tiles are handcrafted and often feature intricate patterns. They are widely used in contemporary interiors. Due to their thickness and durability, cement tiles are also suitable for heavy vehicle traffic in outdoor areas.
These tiles are not only ideal for flooring but are also used for wall decoration. Installing cement tiles can add a unique and artistic touch to any space. Just as porcelain tiles require special adhesives, cement tiles also need specific installation tools.
Glazed Tiles
Glazed tiles have a glassy coating that enhances both their beauty and durability. This glaze affects their color, finish (glossy or matte), and overall appearance. When choosing glazed tiles, consider their compatibility with your interior décor.
The glazing process makes these tiles resistant to stains, moisture, and scratches, making them ideal for kitchens and high-traffic areas. Their reflective surface also brightens up the space by increasing light exposure.
Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are small pieces made from glass, stone, or ceramic that form intricate decorative patterns. These tiles offer a high level of artistic potential and allow for creative installations.
Feature walls and unique flooring designs often incorporate mosaic tiles to add depth and artistic flair. Thanks to their diversity, mosaic tiles are suitable for both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Paving Tiles
As the name suggests, paving tiles are designed for outdoor spaces. They are used on walkways, driveways, and high-traffic areas. Made from durable materials such as concrete and natural stone, they can withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy use.
Paving tiles come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, allowing for creative outdoor designs that enhance curb appeal.
Islamic Tiles
Islamic tiles are known for their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and calligraphic designs. They have played a significant role in decorating mosques, palaces, and public buildings in Islamic architecture.
The detailed craftsmanship behind these tiles reflects the cultural and artistic heritage of the Islamic world. Their bright colors and unique designs not only enhance architectural beauty but also add spiritual significance. Islamic tiles are both visually stunning and exceptionally durable.
Printed Floor Tiles
Printed floor tiles are an excellent option for decorative flooring, featuring complex patterns and motifs. Designs can range from traditional motifs to modern graphic prints. These tiles are mainly used for indoor flooring.
They can be customized, allowing homeowners to choose patterns and styles that suit their personal taste and budget. This customization makes them a popular choice for unique interior designs.
Mexican Tiles
Mexican tiles are known for their bright colors and intricate designs. Traditionally made from clay, they are often glazed and decorated with colorful patterns.
These tiles are commonly used in kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces, adding a warm and vibrant touch to any setting. Their durability and flexibility make them ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications.
Unglazed Tiles
Unglazed tiles have no protective coating on their surface. They are usually made from natural clay and have an earthy, rustic look.
Since they absorb moisture, they require sealing in high-traffic or humid areas to prevent staining. Despite needing extra maintenance, unglazed tiles are durable and provide a natural aesthetic, making them ideal for traditional kitchens and rustic spaces.
Conclusion
With the wide variety of tiles and ceramics available today, selecting the right option can be challenging. When choosing floor or wall tiles, consider your personal style, budget, and installation requirements. The location of installation is also a crucial factor in ensuring durability and suitability.
This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of the most popular tiles and ceramics on the market. By evaluating their features, you can find the best and most functional option for your space.