After tiling and installing ceramics, it is possible that the tiles may not align perfectly, leaving gaps between them. Over time, this can cause the tiles and ceramics to corrode. In such cases, moisture can easily penetrate the underlying structure, leading to issues like the detachment of tiles and ceramics.
One important solution to prevent such problems is to use a waterproof sealant on the ceramics, which can fill in the small cracks and crevices. To learn more about waterproofing and grouting tiles and ceramics, we recommend reading this article.
What is waterproofing on ceramics?
With today's technological advancements, waterproofing materials based on nanotechnology are now available. These can be used to seal the gaps and cracks in tiles and ceramics without causing damage or noise. This excellent ceramic grout can remain durable for a long time and provide the best performance.
Waterproofing on ceramics can solve the problem of moisture penetration into the substrate with minimal cost. To use this product, you must first thoroughly clean and polish the surface to ensure it is smooth and even. Then, pour the waterproofing material onto the damaged tiles and ceramics; this substance is colorless and looks like glue.
Types of nano ceramic waterproofing
Using waterproofing materials is crucial to protect buildings from various types of moisture. It is especially necessary in areas of homes such as kitchens, bathrooms, and toilets, where moisture is more prevalent, and there is a risk of moisture penetration into the materials, leading to brittleness.
Using waterproofing can prevent the formation of mold and bacteria, keeping the environment free from any moisture. Below, we introduce the different types of waterproofing on ceramics.
White Waterproofing
White waterproofing is made from elastomeric water-based materials, polymers, and other substances, and is mainly used for waterproofing roof tiles and ceramics. When applied to the surface, this material dries and hardens over time, appearing white.
Colorless Waterproofing
Colorless waterproofing for ceramics is highly popular because it enhances the beauty of the ceramics and tiles after application due to its transparency. This is particularly important for porcelain tiles, which are a modern and luxurious type of ceramic, as the waterproofing is completely transparent and prevents any distortion of the appearance of floor or wall surfaces.
The colorless nano waterproofing has high resistance to moisture and is considered an ideal option for waterproofing swimming pools, toilets, bathrooms, rooftops, and kitchens.
Colored Nano Waterproofing
Colored nano waterproofing is produced in various attractive colors, allowing you to choose the desired color for waterproofing tiles and ceramics according to the building's décor.
With colored nano waterproofing, various surface defects in ceramics can be repaired easily and at a low cost. Compared to regular waterproofing materials, nano waterproofing has greater adhesion and molecular efficiency. In this case, the waterproofing will have greater strength, and its lifespan and stability on the structure will increase.
Two-Component Waterproofing
Another type of waterproofing on ceramics is two-component waterproofing, which is made from a combination of nano polymer gel and fiber-reinforced waterproofing powder. When waterproofing with this material, it must be mixed with resin, powder, and pre-prepared water.
Two-component waterproofing is most commonly used for waterproofing areas such as green roofs, water tanks, swimming pools, bathrooms, rooftops, toilets, kitchens, treatment plants, and even retaining walls, elevator pits, parking lots, and engine rooms.
Features of waterproofing on ceramics
Waterproofing on ceramics offers numerous advantages due to its unique features. Below are some key features of waterproofing :
- Environmentally friendly
- Protects buildings from various types of moisture and increases the building's lifespan
- High flexibility
- Colorless waterproofing helps maintain the color and appearance of tiles and ceramics.
- Non-flammable, making it suitable for waterproofing kitchen tiles and ceramics.
- High resistance to heat and cold, with no deformation due to temperature changes
- Easy to use
- Extremely high adhesion
- Applicable on various surfaces, including tiles, ceramics, stone, brick, metal, and wood
- Highly resistant to UV radiation
How to waterproof ceramics and tiles
Waterproofing material can be used in any location where moisture penetration is possible. Waterproofing on ceramics and tiles, particularly on porcelain floor tiles, is especially important as these ceramics are luxurious and expensive, making their replacement costly. Below, we explain how to waterproof ceramics.
Step 1 - Clean the surface of any dust and dirt
Step 2 - Apply a primer without mixing it with water, using a brush or paintbrush on all the gaps
Step 3 - After the surface has completely dried, mix the waterproofing material with water and pour it evenly onto the surface.
Note 1 : If the surface is not properly cleaned, debris may be visible beneath the waterproofing material.
Note 2 : Using a primer before waterproofing ensures that the waterproofing material is evenly applied across all surfaces.
Note 3 : For proper waterproofing, it is better to repeat the primer and waterproofing application twice.
Note 4 : The reason for mixing the waterproofing material with water is to prevent yellowing and efflorescence when applying the waterproofing material.
Amount of waterproofing needed on ceramics
Waterproofing materials are usually available in 4-liter and 20-liter cans. Therefore, when purchasing this product, you must correctly determine the amount of waterproofing needed.
The product catalog provides information on the appropriate amount of this waterproofing material to use for waterproofing ceramic and tile surfaces so that the user knows how many liters of waterproofing material are needed for how many square meters.
The amount of waterproofing material used depends on the thickness of the application and the quality of the surface. Different brands of waterproofing materials have similarities and differences, resulting in varying consumption rates for each brand. To avoid problems when using waterproofing on ceramics, it is recommended to obtain the necessary information from relevant experts.
Important tips for buying waterproofing under ceramics
When purchasing waterproofing material, you must consider whether you intend to waterproof the surface of the ceramics and tiles or if your goal is to waterproof the substrate.
This is because the composition of waterproofing materials on ceramics differs structurally from waterproofing materials used for underlying surfaces. Here are three important tips to consider when buying waterproofing for ceramics:
Ceramic waterproofing has a higher viscosity than colored coatings. Some waterproofing coatings, such as polymer-bitumen waterproofing, are used for buried structures in the building's foundation.
When buying waterproofing, ensure that the material is elastic, as this feature can prevent the waterproofing from cracking after application and drying.
The waterproofing material on ceramics should be water-based to ensure the best quality after completion. Water-based waterproofing is safe for those performing the waterproofing and is environmentally friendly, as it does not release toxic or harmful substances.
Applications of waterproofing on tiles and ceramics Waterproofing on ceramics and tiles can be used in various parts of a building, with the most important applications being in the following areas :
- Waterproofing in areas such as floor, wall, and ceiling tiles that are more exposed to moisture.
- Kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, cooking and beauty salons, and swimming pools
- Use of waterproofing in both indoor and outdoor environments
Conclusion
Many people think that when moisture penetrates walls, floors, or ceilings covered with tiles and ceramics, they face a major problem, and their only solution is to remove these materials. However, using a nano waterproofing material can easily and cost-effectively solve this problem.
In this article, we provided important information on how to use and buy waterproofing on ceramics. By reading this article, you can gain valuable insights into how to waterproof surfaces effectively.