The size of slab ceramics and the standards applied in their production depend on various factors, including the intended use and application. Generally, slab and porcelain ceramics are those with dimensions greater than 80 cm.
These ceramics come in a variety of designs, sizes, and colors, often used to create the illusion of a larger space. In the following sections, we will discuss the standard sizes of porcelain slab ceramics in more detail.
What is Slab Ceramic?
As mentioned earlier, slab ceramics refer to large-format ceramics. Their history dates back to ancient Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon. If you look at historical buildings in Egypt, you can find traces of these ceramics in various colors adorning ancient structures.
Over time, slab ceramics have undergone numerous transformations and are now considered one of the most popular types of ceramics in the industry. Due to their larger size compared to standard ceramics, installation can be more challenging. If proper installation techniques are not followed, these ceramics may crack, leading to an undesirable appearance.
Standard Sizes of Slab Ceramics
Slab ceramics are widely used in interior and exterior decoration of various buildings, including cinemas, theaters, and more. Their large size makes small spaces appear more expansive, and their seamless structure creates a visually stunning effect.
The standard sizes of slab ceramics are typically:
120×120 cm
120×280 cm
Since fewer slabs are needed to cover a surface, grout lines are minimized, making maintenance easier. This is because slab surfaces are easier to clean compared to grout lines, adding to their popularity among consumers.
However, the large dimensions of slab ceramics make installation more challenging. Before placing each slab, the surface must be properly prepared—any unevenness can lead to cracks or breakage.
What is Porcelain?
Another type of ceramic is porcelain, known for its high resistance to chemicals and scratches. These ceramics are particularly suitable for outdoor spaces and are among the most durable ceramic options available. They come in a wide range of designs, sizes, and colors, catering to different consumer preferences.
Porcelain ceramics are made from clay and minerals such as feldspar, silica, and other oxides. They are fired at extremely high temperatures, making them resistant to:
- Heat
- Moisture
- UV rays
- Stains
- Scratches
Standard Sizes of Porcelain Ceramics
Porcelain ceramics are usually produced in two main sizes with a uniform thickness. The best size for porcelain floor tiles is:
120×280 cm with a 6 mm thickness
Porcelain slabs are quick to install and require minimal maintenance. They can be used in various settings, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and toilets, to create a seamless and elegant look.
The price of porcelain flooring varies depending on its size, design, color, thickness, and brand. Larger, high-quality slabs from reputable brands generally come at a higher cost.
Final Thoughts
In this article, we explored the sizes, features, and benefits of slab and porcelain ceramics. These large-format ceramics create an elegant look in any space and come in various sizes, designs, and colors to meet different needs.
Their prices vary based on quality, and purchasing high-quality, large-sized ceramics from a trusted brand can be a significant investment. However, their durability and aesthetic appeal make them a worthwhile choice for modern interior and exterior designs.
