Replacing broken floor or wall tiles is one of the biggest challenges that often arise after tile installation. Tiles are widely used and highly durable materials, typically lasting a long time. However, if heavy objects or tools fall from a significant height onto the tiles, they may crack or break.
Although this issue is frustrating and negatively affects the appearance of a space, there is no need to worry. With a few simple steps, you can easily replace the broken tile with a new one. In this guide, we will explain the step-by-step process of replacing broken tiles so that you can restore your space to its original condition in case of any damage.
How to Repair a Cracked Tile or Replace a Broken Tile
Tiles are generally highly resistant to pressure and impact. However, if a heavy object is dropped from a height, cracking or breaking is inevitable. A broken or cracked tile can be an eyesore, but fortunately, it can be replaced with a few simple steps.
Replacing a broken wall or floor tile is not particularly difficult and is considered a project that can be done by individuals using basic tools. So, if your floor or wall tiles get damaged for any reason, there is no need to panic. All you need are some essential tools and equipment, which should be prepared before starting the job:
- A tool with an edge for removing grout
- A suitable hammer
- A drill for making holes
- A chisel for breaking the tile
- A notched trowel
- Suitable adhesive for attaching the tile
- A new tile matching the original design and color
Important Considerations Before Starting Tile Replacement
Before replacing a broken tile, it is important to understand some key considerations and familiarize yourself with the materials and tools required for the task.
1. Matching the New Tile
The new tile should match the broken one in terms of design, color, size, and thickness. It is advisable to keep extra tiles from the original installation to avoid difficulties later. If you do not have spare tiles, remove the broken one and take it to a tile store to find a matching replacement.
2. Ensuring Quality
Choose high-quality tiles to prevent future damage. Porcelain tiles, for example, are more durable. While they may be slightly more expensive, their durability makes them worth the investment.
3. Checking Thickness
When replacing a broken tile, ensure the new tile has the same thickness as the old one. If you cannot find an exact match, opt for a thinner tile and use additional adhesive or mortar underneath to level it with the surrounding tiles. Avoid using a tile that is too thick, as it may create installation challenges.
4. Identifying the Cause of Damage
If the tile was damaged due to structural issues, water penetration, or other underlying problems, address these issues before installing the new tile to prevent future damage.
5. Using Safety Equipment
Always wear gloves and safety glasses while working to protect yourself from sharp tile edges and debris.
6. Choosing the Right Grout and Adhesive
Use grout or adhesive suitable for the environment where the tile is installed. For example, if the tile is in a humid area like a bathroom, opt for waterproof grout or tile repair kits designed for wet areas.
7. Matching the Grout Color
Ensure the color of the new grout matches the existing grout to maintain a uniform appearance. Test a small amount of grout by letting it dry for 24 hours on a piece of cardboard and compare it to the original before applying it to the tile.
Step-by-Step Guide to Replacing a Broken Tile
Step 1: Removing the Grout
Use an appropriate tool to carefully remove the grout around the broken tile. Apply enough pressure to remove the grout but avoid damaging the surrounding tiles. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from dust and debris.
Step 2: Loosening the Tile
To protect the edges of the surrounding tiles, apply masking tape around them. Then, drill evenly spaced holes into the broken tile using a ceramic drill bit. This helps break the tile into smaller pieces, making it easier to remove.
Step 3: Removing the Broken Pieces
Start from the center of the broken tile and move outward. Use a chisel or screwdriver with a hammer to gently pry out the broken pieces. If necessary, tap the chisel under the tile to lift it from the surface. Once all pieces are removed, clean out any remaining mortar or grout from the surface. The surface does not need to be completely smooth, but any remaining adhesive that prevents the new tile from sitting level should be removed.
Step 4: Installing the New Tile
Place the new tile in position to check the fit. If it sits unevenly, adjust the amount of adhesive applied underneath. Apply tile adhesive to the surface, then press the tile gently into place. Use light taps to ensure it adheres evenly without sinking too deep. Make sure the gaps around the tile are uniform.
Step 5: Applying the Grout
Prepare the grout mixture according to the instructions and apply it around the tile using a trowel. Fill the gaps thoroughly, then wait 15-20 minutes for the grout to set. Once it is firm but not fully dry, use a damp sponge to wipe away any excess grout from the tile’s surface.
Step 6: Allowing It to Dry
Wait 24 hours for the tile to fully set and dry. Avoid stepping on it or placing heavy objects on it during this time.
Final Thoughts
In this guide, we covered how to replace a broken tile. Tiles are durable materials commonly used for floors and walls, but they can break due to impact or pressure. If this happens, you can follow the steps outlined here to fix the issue yourself without spending a lot of money.
Before starting, gather the necessary tools, choose a matching tile, and use appropriate adhesives and grout for your environment. With careful execution, you can successfully replace the damaged tile and restore the beauty of your space.